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Chapter 4
- Introduction to thermodynamics 11:00
- First Law of Thermodynamics 05:18
- Internal Energy 17:30
- Enthalpy of chemical reactions 09:42
- Thermochemical Equations and Enthalpy Guidelines 12:46
- A Comparison of ∆H and ∆E 05:25
- Standard enthalpy of formation and reaction 14:45
- Standard enthalpy of formation and reaction 2 07:16
- The Direct Method & The indirect method 19:12
- ملخص شابتر4 18:28
- حل التتوريال1 22:37
- حل التتوريال2 27:43
- حل التتوريال3 23:10
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Chapter 4
